THE FALL OF MAKKAH

Two years after the signing of this treaty, the Quraysh broke their word. The Prophet then announced that the peace agreement was no longer in force. Later, on the 10th day of Ramadan, he left for Makkah accompanied by 10,000 companions. This march was conducted in complete secrecy. Only when they encamped a few miles from the city did the Makkans come to know of their arrival. The Makkans were utterly taken by surprise. Faced with this numerical strength, the Makkans found themselves helpless. Therefore, they conceded their defeat without any resistance. Makkah was thus conquered without any armed encounter. The Muslims had strict orders to shed no blood. The Makkans were told they would be safe if they kept indoors or took refuge in the Kabah or Abu Sufyan’s house.

After the fall of Makkah, the Kabah was purified of all the idols placed in it. Then Bilal, the black companion of the Prophet, went up onto the roof of the Kabah and gave the call to prayer (Azan). Then the companions said the thanksgiving prayer, led by the Prophet.