JUSTICE AND BROTHERHOOD
Resolving Social Disputes
THE Ansar, also known as the Helpers, were a crucial group of early Muslim who played a significant role in the early history of Islam. The term “Ansar” means “supporters” or “helpers.” They were inhabitants of Madinah. Once, two of these noble souls approached the Prophet Muhammad, burdened by a longstanding inheritance dispute. Each party lacked witnesses to validate their claims.
With profound humility, they placed their predicament before the Prophet, seeking his wisdom to resolve their impasse. In his benevolent manner, the Prophet addressed them with grace and empathy, “Present your disputes to me, and in the absence of proper evidence, I shall judge according to my own discernment. However, I must warn you that my judgement, based on incomplete evidence, might grant favour to one party while depriving the other of their rightful share. In such a case, the one in whose favour the verdict is passed should not accept what is apportioned, for it would be akin to embracing a fiery burden that, on the Day of Resurrection, shall weigh heavily upon one’s soul.”
Upon hearing these poignant words, both Ansar were moved to tears. With deep sincerity, they implored, “O Prophet of God! Let him have my rightful share!”
Witnessing the transformation of hearts before him, the Prophet recognized the change within them and, in response, advised, “Go forth and, seeking what is just and right, divide the inheritance into two equal parts. Then, through the drawing of lots, determine who shall receive which share. In this manner, each will be content with the portion they receive, as it would bear the other’s heartfelt approval.”
This decision of the Prophet not only resolved the immediate dispute but also left an indelible mark on the hearts of those involved. The Ansar, moved by his wisdom and the spirit of fairness, found solace in equitable resolution and rekindled bonds of brotherhood.
In reflecting on this story, we find echoes of the Quran and Hadith, wherein the principles of justice, mercy, and empathy resonate. The Quran guides us, saying: “And when you judge between people, judge with justice.” (4: 58) Additionally, the Hadith emphasizes: “Whoever has been given the authority to rule over people and he fails to do justice, God will clothe him on the Day of Resurrection with a garment of disgrace.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari)
