In society, various activities are undertaken with the aim of purification of the mind. Despite diverse activities, this goal is far from being…

Ma’rifat is contemplation of the creation of God. Supporting data is always required for contemplation. Before the developments of science, very…

Contemplation and thinking— tafakkukr—is the source of Islamic spirituality. Contemplative spirituality is received through a thinking process rather…

Whenever you utter a statement, for example, my son is in London and is in a certain job, then thousands of connections are activated in your mind. A…

Ruhaniyat or rabbaniyat means one’s inner personality may acquire godly qualities by becoming immersed in thoughts of God and the Hereafter. This…