The Prophet of Islam used this guiding principle in forming an Islamic society in Medina. In 622, he migrated to Medina, where he lived until his death in 632. Medinan society was a multicultural society comprising of Muslims, Christians and Jews. In Medina, the Prophet of Islam issued a declaration called ‘Sahifa-e-Madina’, or the Constitution of Medina. There is a verse in the Quran to this effect—

“For you, your religion and for me, mine.” (The Quran, 109:6)

This means that the formula for social peace, social harmony and interfaith dialogue is based on peaceful co-existence. Mutual respect is an essential condition for Islam. Indeed, this democratic tradition is the basis of Islam. According to the above prophetic tradition everyone is worthy of respect. There may be differences in religion and culture, but there is absolutely no difference or discrimination between people in terms of respect and honour. This Quranic teaching can be formulated in these words - “Follow one and respect all.”

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